100 Years of Emigrant Ships from Norway ![]() Solem, Swiggum & Austheim |
S/S Thingvalla |
Thingvalla was built in 1874 by Burmeister & Wain, in Copenhagen for A/S Sejl- og Dampskibsselskabet af 1873 (F.W. Kiørebo, Copenhagen). She was launched in October 1874 for East Asian service. Her tonnage was 2,524 tons gross,
1,745 under deck and 1,630 net. She was 301.5 feet long, x 37.4 foot beam and holds 21.6 feet
deep. She had one funnel and three masts. Originally she was rigged as a bark, later
probably as a barquetine. in the 1887-88 Lloyd's Registry of Shipping, she is listed as being
schooner rigged. She was an iron construction, and had a single screw. There were 2 decks and spar deck, 6
cemented bulkheads and partial double bottom 600 tons. Aft Peak Tank and Forward Peak Tank
repairs to damages in 1880 and 1881.
She had a compound engine with 2 inverted cylinders of 30 and 60 inches
diameter respectively, stroke 36 inches, operating at 60 p.s.i. delivering 225 horsepower (900 indecated horesepower) giving
her a speed of 10 knots. The engine was built by the same company as the hull.
There was passenger accommodation for 50-1st, 50-2nd and 900-3rd class.
There is no evidence that she was used as a passenger ship
before being bought by the Thingvalla Line in 1880. She commenced her first
voyage for the Thingvalla Line in April 1880, when she sailed from Copenhagen to
Newcastle and New York. On August 14th, 1888 she collided with and sank the
Thingvalla Line vessel "Geiser" off Sable Island with the loss of 105 lives. (Read more about the accident on the "Geiser" page.
The Thingvalla was seriously damaged, but after transferring
her 455 passengers to the Hamburg American liner Wieland, was able to proceed under her own
steam to Halifax
for repairs. Due to the heavy damages to the bow section she backed most of the way to Halifax. After being repaired she resumed service and continued to sail for the Thingvalla
Line, and its
successor, the Scandinavian-American Line, until she was sold in 1900.
On 19/5/1890 she
was slightly damaged in collision with an iceberg and on 15/9/1898 sailed
from Stettin on her last voyage to Copenhagen, Christiania, Christiansand
and New York.
The ship was named after the field in Iceland where the old assemblies of the people were held according to Norse custom and usage, and where resolutions were passed for the benefit of their commonwealth. The year 1874 when the "Thingvalla" was built marked the 10th centenary of settlement in Iceland. [North Atlantic Seaway by N.R.P.Bonsor, vol.3,p.1050, subm. Ted Finch][Lloyd's register of shipping, subm. Gilbert Provost][Lloyd's registry of shipping, subm. Gilbert Provost][DFDS 1866-1991 by Søren Thorsøe a.o., p. 236] |
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